The Bhimgoda Barrage, also referred to as the Bhimgoda Weir or Bhimgoda Head Works,
is a barrage on the Ganges River at Har ki Pauri near Haridwar in
Haridwar district, Uttarakhand, India. Built as the headworks of the
Upper Ganges Canal,
an initial barrage was completed by 1854 and replaced twice; the final
one completed in 1983. The primary purpose for the barrage is irrigation
but it also serves to provide water for hydroelectric
power production and control floods. The area behind the barrage is
known as the Neel Dhara Bird Sanctuary and is a popular destination for
various waterbirds and tourists. The barrage is 455 m (1,493 ft) long and sits at the head of a 23,000 km2
(8,880 sq mi) catchment area. It contains 15 spillways gates and 7
undersluice gates, all 18 m (59 ft) wide. The flood discharge of the
barrage is 19,300 m3/s (681,573 cu ft/s). Adjacent to it, on the right bank of the river, the barrage diverts
water into the Upper Ganges Canal. The canal system is immense,
consisting of 6,450 km (4,008 mi) of main canal and branches, providing
irrigation for up to 2,023,000 ha (4,998,942 acres). At a distance of 13 km (8 mi) down the main canal, water reaches the 20.4 MW Pathri
Power Plant at 29°42′12″N 77°51′38″E. It contains three 6.8 MW Kaplan turbine-generators and has a design hydraulic head of 9.75 m (32 ft). Further down the main canal, and south of Manglaur, is the 9.3 MW Mohammadpur Power Plant at 29°42′12″N 77°51′38″E.
It contains three 3.1 MW Kaplan turbine-generators and has a design
head of 5.79 m (19 ft). The design discharge of both power plants is
about 255 m3/s (9,005 cu ft/s). Although both power plants
are owned by Uttaranchal Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd., canal flows are
regulated by the Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department.(Original source : Wikipedia, Photo source : Sabudi Prasetyo)
Sunday, April 22, 2007
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