Jeddah, is a governorate and the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the country's second largest
city after Riyadh, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region. Jeddah is the commercial center of the country. It is not
known when Jeddah was founded, but Jeddah's prominence grew in 647 when
the Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub
serving Muslim travelers going to the holy city
of Mecca for Islamic pilgrimage. Since
those times, Jeddah has served as the gateway for millions of pilgrims who have
arrived in Saudi Arabia, traditionally by sea and recently by air.
With a population of about 3,751,722 people as of 2022,
Jeddah is the largest city in Mecca Province, the largest city in Hejaz, the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia (after the capital Riyadh), and the ninth-largest in the Middle East. It also serves as the administrative
centre of the OIC. Jeddah Islamic Port, on
the Red Sea, is the thirty-sixth largest seaport
in the world and the second-largest and second-busiest seaport in the
Middle East (after Dubai's Port of JebelAli).
Jeddah is the
principal gateway to Mecca Sharif, the holiest city in Islam, 65
kilometers (40 mi) to the east, while Medina, the second-holiest city, is 360
kilometers (220 mi) to the north. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on
further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership
within Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. Jeddah was ranked fourth in the Africa, MiddIe East and 'stan countries region in the Innovation Cities
Index in 2009.
Jeddah is one of Saudi Arabia's primary resort cities and
was named a Beta world city by
the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC).
Given the city's close proximity to the Red Sea, fishing and seafood dominate
the food culture unlike other parts of the country. In Arabic, the city motto
is "Jeddah Ghair", which translates to "Jeddah is
different".
Original Source : http://www.instagram.com/thesaudigate/ Foto : Sabudi & thesaudigate
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